Manglares de Tumbes

Its importance lies in the fact that this is the only representative sample of mangrove forests in Peru. It is situated in the department of Tumbes, province of Zarumilla over an area of 2,972 hectares. It is one of the most productive ecosystems since it supports an aggregate and multiple production of direct, indirect, and intangible products. It provides firewood, props, and stakes. This area is not only a refuge for wild fauna - mainly in dry seasons- but also a reproduction place of many species of crustaceae, birds, fish, and mammals.
They are a natural barrier against erosion produced by waves and tides. Only few people know this natural area, which contributes to scientific research and provides suitable conditions for the development of educational, tourist, and recreational activities. Mangroves in Tumbes are sorted into four species: the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), the black mangrove (Avicennia germinans), the white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa), and the buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus.)



Their aquatic fauna includes 33 species of snails, 34 of crustaceae, 24 of mollusca with shells, and 105 of fish, which are resources extracted by artisanal fishermen to feed local population.The mangroves are also a refuge for the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus), a specie that is in danger of extinction. This zone is home to numerous species of birds, including herons from different species, and magnificent frigatebirds (Fregata magnificens), among others. Also, some mammals like the crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) have been recorded.The principal objective of the Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary is to protect and conserve the mangroves - as the only representative sample of this ecosystem - and its fauna - mainly the aquatic invertebrates.